ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy CAQ Renewal 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term "adjuvant therapy" specifically refers to treatment administered after the primary treatment, typically surgery, with the goal of reducing the risk of cancer recurrence. This approach is often utilized after the initial treatment to target any remaining cancer cells that may not have been removed or addressed. By providing additional therapy—such as chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy—adjuvant treatment aims to improve long-term outcomes and increase survival rates.

Choosing adjuvant therapy is based on various factors, including the type of cancer, stage, and individual patient considerations. This strategy enhances the chances of controlling the disease and preventing its return, aligning with the overarching goal of achieving better patient outcomes in cancer management.

The other choices describe different contexts that do not align with the definition of adjuvant therapy. For example, treatment before primary treatment or solely for symptom relief does not fit the definition. Additionally, treatments that accompany palliative care are focused on quality of life rather than reducing recurrence following primary treatment.